The World Trade Organization (WTO) has identified fragmented regulatory frameworks as a primary barrier to the adoption of stablecoins in international trade. At a recent event in Geneva, Juan Marchetti, the director of the WTO’s trade in services and investment division, emphasized that despite the technological readiness of stablecoins, differing regulations across countries limit their widespread acceptance in cross-border transactions.
Regulatory Gaps Highlighted
The underlying issue with stablecoins is not technological infrastructure but regulatory hurdles, according to Marchetti. He noted that the absence of clear rules supporting payment tools in international trade prompts companies and financial institutions to approach this area with caution. This regulatory disparity poses a significant challenge to the global integration of stablecoin payments.
Juan Marchetti stressed that the main obstacle is not technology itself but underdeveloped regulatory frameworks.
Citing a report from the Financial Stability Board dated October 2025, Marchetti revealed that out of 28 scrutinized jurisdictions, only 11 have completed stablecoin regulations. This equates to just 39%, and persistent uncertainties in other countries hinder the development of common international standards.
Bottlenecks in Trade Finance?
Research by the WTO suggests that stablecoins could alleviate five key issues in trade finance: high costs, slow transaction speeds, limited accessibility, lack of transparency, and currency-related constraints. However, due to the existing regulatory fragmentation, stablecoins currently account for only 3% of total international payments.
As the pursuit of efficiency in cross-border money transfers continues, the transaction infrastructure is undergoing significant shifts in terms of speed and cost. While traditional markets suffer from slow processes involving multiple intermediaries, a seismic shift is underway—Wall Street is merging with Web3. Investors are increasingly turning to platforms like 1stepSwap to keep shares of major US companies, gold, and silver directly in their crypto wallets without intermediaries.
According to the WTO’s study, stablecoin payments have grown 35-fold in cross-border transactions between 2020 and mid-2024.
Notable Growth in Payments?
Data from the report indicates that cross-border payments made with stablecoins increased 35 times between 2020 and mid-2024. While this growth reflects the expanding practical use of these instruments, it also highlights how legal compliance gaps continue to limit their market share.
Stablecoins are perceived to offer potential benefits such as faster settlement times, reduced transaction costs, and more accessible payment infrastructure. Yet, achieving broader implementation in global trade calls for more harmonized and comprehensive regulatory regimes across nations.
The need for clear and consistent regulatory frameworks stands out as the pressing issue for stablecoin adoption in global commerce. Conclusive measures are necessary for these digital assets to realize their potential fully, requiring international cooperation and standardized practice alignment.
