A recent report from the World Gold Council has unveiled a significant increase in central banks’ interest in expanding their gold reserves. The “2026 Central Bank Gold Reserves Survey” highlights that 45% of those surveyed intend to enhance their gold holdings within a year, a marked rise from the 20% reported in 2020. This surge in intention is the highest recorded since the survey’s inception in 2018.
What’s Influencing Gold Acquisition?
Conducted by YouGov between February and May, the survey received insights from 76 participants, marking a participatory record. This increase in responses coincides with heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, reflecting that central banks are factoring geopolitical uncertainties into their reserve strategies.
According to the report, 89 percent of respondents believe global gold reserves will continue to grow over the coming year.
Though geopolitical factors weigh heavily, 89% of respondents still foresee a rise in global gold reserves within the next year. While this is less than last year’s 95%, the expectation remains robust. Specifically, 83% predict gold’s share will expand over five years, increasing from last survey’s 76%.
The World Gold Council suggests that perceptions of gold among reserve managers are evolving. Over 90% now regard gold as a crisis-resilient asset, with its performance in adverse conditions serving as a primary motivator for maintaining holdings.
How is the Dollar Perceived Now?
The survey indicates a shift in rationale for gold holdings—from tradition to utility, with 62% of last year’s respondents citing historical reasons compared to just 46% this year. The focus appears to have shifted towards more practical and protective benefits.
Doubts regarding the US dollar as the principal reserve currency are intensifying, with 74% of respondents predicting a substantial reduction in the dollar’s reserve share over the next five years. The Council emphasizes that gold has already surpassed US government bonds, claiming the title of largest reserve asset globally.
Seventy-four percent of participants expect the dollar’s share in reserves to diminish markedly in the next five years.
Is Bitcoin the Competitor?
Despite Bitcoin often being labeled as “digital gold,” it hasn’t gained much traction among central banks. A mere 1% are considering reducing their gold reserves, with none treating Bitcoin as strategically significant compared to gold.
Industry opinions diverge, with Ray Dalio asserting Bitcoin lacks safe-haven qualities and Michael Saylor arguing for Bitcoin’s superiority as digital capital, showcasing a clear divide in thought leadership.
These findings underscore a significant pivot from traditional financial instruments, driven by geopolitical dynamics and evolving perceptions of value and safety, particularly in an uncertain global landscape.
