A new report from the National Bank of Poland (NBP) sheds light on the increasing allure of cryptocurrencies among Polish citizens. Although digital currencies are attracting more attention, they remain sidelines in mainstream financial portfolios.
How deep is Poland’s crypto involvement?
The study, produced with the collaboration of Ipsos research group, reveals that approximately 6.4% of Polish adults, equating to around 2.5 million people, hold digital currencies. The study’s margin of error suggests this number could be anywhere from 1.9 to 3 million individuals. Polish publications such as Puls Biznesu and Super Biznes emphasize these figures as a more conservative take compared to past surveys.
Which cryptocurrencies capture the Polish market?
Leading cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and Ethereum, dominate among Polish crypto participants. Bitcoin emerges as the most favored, with 3.5% ownership among respondents, trailed by Ethereum at 2.2%. Additionally, there’s a variety of altcoins held by 3.1% of surveyed individuals. Stablecoins have not seen similar popularity, with less than 1% ownership.
Despite these figures, the NBP’s findings stand in contrast to another assessment by fintech entities ARI10 and USE Research, which suggests a significantly higher adoption rate of over 35%, estimating more than 10 million Polish adults as cryptocurrency owners. However, the NBP describes their data as the prevailing benchmark.
The typical Polish cryptocurrency owner profile mirrors trends found across other European nations, with younger demographics showing heightened interest and men likelier to invest than women. However, discrepancies emerge when juxtaposed with tax return data—only 20,000 individuals declared crypto investments in 2023, starkly contradicting survey results.
- National Bank of Poland estimates crypto ownership at 6.4% or about 2.5 million people.
- Alternate study couches this at over 35%, or 10 million adults.
- Despite varied ownership claims, only 20,000 individuals reported crypto on tax filings in 2023.
The findings reflect a time of change, with Poland facing regulatory challenges and the broader European Union rolling out updated cryptocurrency market regulations. This, coupled with market disturbances, underscores the need for cautious engagement and thorough examination of crypto’s role in society.



