In a significant regulatory move, Turkey introduced new legislation this year addressing the standards for cryptocurrency exchanges. The Capital Markets Board (SPK), akin to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, has delineated a set of stringent rules and prohibitions. These new regulations mandate compliance from all exchanges operating within Turkey, marking a pivotal development in the country’s approach to cryptocurrency oversight.
What Are SPK’s Cryptocurrency Standards?
The SPK has laid out comprehensive rules concerning the operation of cryptocurrency platforms. Among the key regulations, exchanges are required to separate customer assets from their own. Customer funds must be held in designated bank accounts, clearly distinct from the platform’s finances. This aims to enhance transparency and protect investor interests.
How Does This Impact Cryptocurrency Transactions?
Exchanges must now process all transactions via registered websites or mobile applications, strictly prohibiting the use of social media for order placements. Additionally, starting November 8, 2024, all customer transaction records, including phone and order logs, must be meticulously maintained. This measure seeks to bolster security and accountability.
The SPK’s regulations further stipulate several operational constraints:
- Exchanges cannot lend customer assets or engage in leveraged trading.
- Promotional campaigns guaranteeing returns or promoting specific cryptocurrencies are prohibited.
- Platforms are required to align with the Central Registry Agency (MKK) system.
- Peer-to-peer market activities on behalf of others must cease by November 8.
- NFTs must carry a disclaimer about their unsupervised trading status under the Capital Markets Law.
These new standards reflect Turkey’s commitment to fostering a secure and transparent cryptocurrency trading environment. By imposing these rules, authorities aim to safeguard user assets and ensure a trustworthy market. The emphasis on separating customer funds and enhancing record-keeping underscores the country’s proactive stance in financial regulation, setting a benchmark for cryptocurrency operations within its borders.